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Minutes of the 5th Session of the 1st Council of Ulanqab Ferroalloy Industry Alliance & the 5th Session of the 3rd Council of the Industry Association

I. Background of the Council Meeting

In 2025, the total output of ferroalloys in Ulanqab reached 13.24 million metric tons, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%, accounting for 75% of Inner Mongolia’s total output and 35% of China’s national output. Boasting a complete range of alloy products, the industry holds a pivotal market position, including 6.48 million metric tons of high-carbon ferrochrome and 4.12 million metric tons of silicomanganese alloy. Recently, the Middle East conflict has driven up prices of crude oil and petroleum products (affecting logistics costs). The combined surge of multiple price-increasing factors has exerted a severe adverse impact on ferroalloy production processes. To address these daunting challenges, the Alliance and the Association convened a special council meeting to discuss and formulate countermeasures, aiming to steer the industry through difficulties with stable industrial operation.

II. Analysis of Rising Production Costs

Since March, due to the Middle East military conflict, synchronous hikes have occurred in raw ore prices, power tariffs, logistics expenses and auxiliary material costs, leading to industry-wide losses in the chromium ferroalloy sector. The manganese ferroalloy sector has suffered cumulative industry-wide losses for two consecutive years, facing an extremely arduous operational situation.Taking the production cost of 50-base ferrochrome in the local area as an example: its production cost stood at RMB 7,976 per metric ton from January to February, with the February settlement price ranging from RMB 8,050 to 8,080 per metric ton. In March, raw ore, power, logistics and auxiliary materials collectively increased costs by RMB 970 per metric ton, pushing the comprehensive production cost up to RMB 8,946 per metric ton. For conventional silicomanganese, the production cost was RMB 5,936 per metric ton in January-February, while the February settlement price was only RMB 5,930 per metric ton. March saw an additional cost increase of RMB 536 per metric ton driven by price surges. If steel enterprises continue to adopt the February quotation standards, the domestic leading producers of high-carbon ferrochrome and conventional silicomanganese will face comprehensive industry-wide losses. In the long run, manufacturing enterprises will be forced to cut output, restrict production, or even suspend production and close down. This will not only disrupt the normal operation of ferroalloy producers, but also transmit adverse impacts to steel mills, thereby endangering the stable production of the entire iron and steel industry chain.

III. Consensus Countermeasures Adopted by Member Enterprises to Address Crisis from Emergent Events

After deliberation by all council members, the following measures have been determined to tackle the crisis with concerted efforts from member enterprises:

1. Arrange equipment maintenance and overhaul in advance in a planned manner.

2. Prohibit sales below the cost line and enforce strict industry self-regulation.

3. The Ulanqab Ferroalloy Industry Alliance and the Industry Association, together with other domestic ferroalloy industry associations, will appeal to national competent authorities. In light of the rising proportion of green power consumption by member enterprises in smelting processes, efforts will be made to reduce or abolish the 20% export tariff on conventional manganese-based products, supporting the ferroalloy industry to develop a dual domestic and international circulation pattern and integrate into both domestic and global markets.

4. Call on ore suppliers to stabilize raw ore prices and refrain from seeking short-term gains at the expense of the overall interests and market order of the entire industry.

5. Facilitate communication between key production enterprises and major downstream steel mill customers, urging steel enterprises to reasonably raise ferroalloy purchase prices, fully considering cost increases caused by regional conflicts. This will ensure reasonable profit margins for both production and consumption links, maintain normal production order, and jointly tide over the industry downturn.